Life’s stressors giving you the munchies? If you find yourself reaching for the chips when anxiety strikes, know that you are not alone! According to the American Psychological Association, 27% of people admit to using food as a means to relieve stress and 38% report to have overeaten or eaten unhealthy foods as a response to stress in the last month. The bottom line here? When the going gets tough, a lot of people turn to food for comfort and stress relief. If you’d like to learn more about why we eat when anxiety strikes and practical tips to avoid stress eating, just keep reading!

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. This means I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you when you shop using these links, which helps to make this blog possible. Thank you for your support!

Why do we turn to food?

So why do we do this? Why do we crave all manner of tasty things when we’re stressed out? When faced with tense situations, our bodies make survival the top priority. We also long for comfort and actively seek ways to feel good, if only for a moment.

Food, of course, has long been associated with comfort, whether we’re talking a steaming bowl of chicken noodle soup or a bowl of ice cream after losing the big game. But what is it about stress that makes us head for the kitchen? Let’s take a closer look at the role food plays in our reaction to stress.

Cortisol

Also known as the ‘fight-or-flight’ response, stress and anxiety trigger a cascade of physiological changes that prepare the body to battle it out or head for the hills. Through hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis (say that three times fast!), our bodies release the hormones necessary to face whatever threats come our way.

One particular hormone worth considering as we discuss stress eating is cortisol. Released by the adrenal gland in response to stress and anxiety, cortisol is a glucocorticoid responsible for energy replenishment, hunger regulation, and cardiovascular function.

When thrown into stressful situations, cortisol’s job is to make sure the body has the energy needed to face the crisis at hand and it does this by ramping up hunger. To put it simply, we get stressed, our bodies release cortisol, and we eat. Our stress may be purely emotional or mental (like a looming deadline or being stuck at home), but the HPA axis can’t tell the difference and braces for the attack.

The result? Though our bodies might be primed to go full-Rambo, a real physical confrontation never actually occurs and all those extra calories get stored as body fat.

Endorphins

While we’re on the topic, now would be a good time to talk about endorphins. Known as the ‘feel good’ hormones, endorphins are a naturally occurring opioid formed and released by the brain. A power player in our brain’s reward mechanism, they elicit feelings of euphoria and pleasure all while decreasing stress and pain.

A wide range of activities can stimulate the production and release of endorphins, from logging a great workout to having a roll in the sack. Eating in particular has been shown to get these hormones going and though endorphins may help the body know it’s getting satisfied, overeating may trigger an over-stimulation that ultimately leads to weight gain.

A Vicious Cycle

Unfortunately, though stress eating may provide a brief relief, the benefits are only short-lived. While a bit of self-soothing with a favorite treat can feel good in the moment–especially thanks to those endorphins–reality soon comes crashing back in. Not only have studies shown that stress eating does little to reduce anxiety, it may actually worsen mood and can lead to serious weight gain.

So if you find yourself struggling with excessive snacking and overeating, it’s time to change tack and get the strategies you need that will actually reduce stress and give your mood a much needed boost!

First Things First

Before we dig into the strategies that will help you avoid stress eating, it’s essential to start with the basics of good nutrition. The first and most important thing you can do to curb the urge to snack all day long is to eat well-balanced meals throughout the day.

When life gets crazy, regular meals are often one of the first things to go out the window. Time and energy are at a premium and so mundane tasks like grocery shopping, meal planning, and cooking quickly go by the wayside.

The end result is a diet where perceived convenience and comfort are heavily favored over nutritional value. Though ‘tasty’ and ‘healthy’ don’t have to be mutually exclusive, we’re quick to fall back on heavily processed snacks and meals that pile on the extra calories with little to offer in the nutrition department. They just seem easier and we’re all about easy when life’s throwing us curve balls.

Don’t let yourself fall into this trap. Good nutrition doesn’t have to be fussy! Make good nutrition a priority and you’ll reap the benefits both today and beyond. By choosing wholesome, (mostly) unprocessed foods, you’ll provide your body with the lasting energy it needs to face life’s challenges, the nutrients necessary to stave off chronic disease, and the building blocks essential for strength and recovery.

Wondering where to start? Make sure your grocery cart is full of these great choices:

• Complex carbohydrates and fiber from whole grains, starchy vegetables, beans, and legumes
• A variety of fruits and vegetables
• Dairy and eggs
• Lean meats, poultry, pork, fish, and seafood
• Protein-rich plant-based foods and meat alternatives
• Healthy plant-based fats

Strategies to Curb Stress Eating

Now that you know why we turn to food to soothe anxiety and have laid a strong foundation for success, let’s dig into some practical strategies that will help you avoid stress eating. It’s all about rewiring habits, finding alternative ways to deal with stress, and ultimately being kind to yourself.

Clear the Counters

The first important step for reigning in your stress-related eating is to completely clear your table and counters of food between meals. Though a simple strategy, it’s one that works.

Leaving an assortment of goodies out on your counter is a constant visual invitation to snack. Remember the saying, ‘Out of sight, out of mind?’ I’m pretty sure that whoever first coined that phrase was referring to a plate of chocolate chip cookies! So save yourself a bit of willpower and put away the treats. You’ll be less likely to sneak a bite if you have to go rummaging through the cabinets.

A Healthier Spread

Now that you’ve tidied up, you’ve got plenty of room for healthier options! If you like to keep an assortment of snacks within easy reach, now’s the time to swap in the good stuff.

Fresh fruit is always a great idea and makes for the perfect grab and go snack. Or, if you’d rather, put out some crunchy veggies with this Skinny Blue Cheese Dip! If chomping into whole pieces of produce isn’t your thing, take a few minutes to make a fruit and veggie tray or charcuterie board loaded with healthy choices like sliced apples and pears, cucumber spears and celery sticks, thinly sliced turkey, and whatever else inspires you.

Stay Hydrated

Thirst is often mistaken as hunger, so make sure you’re drinking enough! Though there’s no set amount that applies to everyone, the standard recommendation of 8 cups per day is a good place to start. And remember–all beverages except for alcohol count! Just be sure to reach for low- or calorie-free options to avoid excess calories your body doesn’t need.

Here are just a few options to get you started:

• Fruit-infused water
• Fizzy seltzer or club soda with citrus slices
• Mineral water
• Green, black, or white tea
• Herbal tea
• Coffee (decaffeinated or regular)

Treat Yourself Like One of the Kids

I recently saw someone post this brilliant idea to reign in their kids’ snacking throughout the day. Each kid got their own little basket with snacks for the day. Once the basket was empty, that was it! No more snacks.

If you find yourself mindlessly snacking throughout the day, give it a try! Pre-portion a number of snacks for yourself to keep in a designated tub or basket. Include healthy options (think fruit, veggies, whole grain crackers, and cheese sticks) as well as a favorite or two (like chips or a cookie). You’ll get to enjoy a few goodies throughout the day without blowing your calorie budget.

And don’t forget to brush your teeth!

This tip is as practical as they come! To cut back on grazing throughout the day, make a point to brush your teeth after meals. After all, who wants to wreck a minty fresh mouth just for a stale Dorito? For extra credit, slap on a pair of whitening strips to brighten your smile!

Don’t Stock the Offenders

Do you struggle with self-control when it comes to certain foods? Does that quart of ice cream just burn a hole in your brain until you eventually dive in? Or can you hear the Oreos calling your name relentlessly until you finally cave in and get dunking? It might be time to re-think your shopping list.

Sometimes the easiest solution is the most obvious one. If you have a hard time controlling your intake of certain foods, don’t keep them in the house! Instead of buying that quart of ice cream, grab an ice cream cone with the kids for a special treat. Wanting a cookie for dessert? Buy just enough for today from a local bakery. You can still indulge in your favorites without having the constant temptation.

Embrace Comforting Rituals

Sometimes we focus so much on what we shouldn’t be doing that we don’t take the time to consider what we should be adding into our lifestyles. We people are creatures of habit and little rituals, from the way we take our coffee to how we like our eggs. It’s all about creating a routine that is helping and not hurting our well-being.

The habits we choose to nurture in our day-to-day lives can have a huge impact on our health and wellness. If stress eating has become a real struggle for you, look for opportunities to care for yourself and wake up your other senses. A change of pace might be just what the doctor ordered! Here are a few small rituals to consider adding to your day:

• A cup of good coffee before everyone wakes up
• Yoga out on the deck or by a sunny window
• Afternoon tea and devotional time
• Crafting and listening to a favorite podcast
• Reading outside on a picnic blanket or in a hammock
• Gardening after dinner
• Evening bike ride with the family
• Grabbing a quick pick-up game with friends
• An hour tinkering in the shop
• Relaxing to your favorite music
• A bubbly bath before bedtime

Get Busy

All too often, constant grazing is a result of boredom. Combine that boredom with frazzled nerves and you’ve got a recipe for the mindless munchies!

So get busy and look for distractions to take your mind off of food. Tackle a project, weed the garden, start a puzzle, challenge the kids to a board game, get out your knitting stash, organize your work bench–you get the idea! Engage your mind, get a little instant gratification, and forget about what’s in the cupboards.

Break a Sweat

I cannot emphasize enough the benefits of adding regular exercise to your daily routine! While we’re all quick to think of the ways a little activity can improve our health and waistlines, a good sweat session has also been shown to relieve stress, anxiety, and depression.

Whether you’re an exercise devotee or if it’s been awhile since you’ve laced up, set aside time everyday to get moving! The options are limitless. If you can get outside, go for a walk, a quick run, or bike ride. The gym is a great place to get your training in and snag a group exercise class. Stuck at home? No problem! There are loads of free workout videos online that require little floor space and if the internet isn’t an option, do a quick round of calisthenics.

With so many options for every interest and fitness level, you’re sure to find something to enjoy! Make exercise a priority and life’s frustrations will soon fade to the background.

Try Aromatherapy

When life’s stressors have you thinking about snacks, light up your senses with a bit of aromatherapy! Studies have shown that the smell of certain essential oils–particularly vanilla and lavender–has the ability to calm nerves and relieve anxiety. Whether due to influencing the production and release of endorphins or the associations we make with certain smells, these aromatics can help soothe frazzled nerves and put you in a calmer state of mind.

Want to give aromatherapy a try? Here are a few ideas to consider:

• Light a few vanilla-scented candles
• Add a lavender bath bomb to your evening soak
• Stash a lavender sachet near your pillow
• Decorate your mantle with a vanilla reed diffuser
• Bring a pretty lavender plant or two indoors

Practice Self-Talk

Sometimes, you just need to check yourself. While too many people practice negative self-talk–insulting and belittling themselves for failures or perceived inadequacies–positive self-talk can actually be a force for good when it’s constructive and encouraging in nature.

The next time you think about diving head first into a bag of chips, take a moment to talk yourself down. Remind yourself that this sort of noshing can’t take away the stress and will likely make you feel worse. Then shift gears, get out of the kitchen, and find a positive outlet that will actually do something to lift your mood and spirits.

Take a Breather

Never underestimate the power of fresh air and a little sunshine! Studies have shown that people who live in environments with green spaces have lower levels of circulating cortisol and that spending time in the great outdoors is a great way to significantly lower stress levels.

While the greatest benefits are seen from nature settings, don’t hesitate to take what you can get! If you don’t live near a park or rural vista, you can still reduce your stress levels just by stepping out your front door. Enjoy what your view has to offer and use days off as an opportunity to go for an adventure!

What do I need?

When the walls seem like they’re caving in, it’s hard to not reach for some quick comfort. While it may be tempting to stuff down the stress and anxiety with extra food, just remember that stress eating will not actually calm your nerves.

When the going gets tough, take a moment to ask yourself, What do I need? Odds have it, food isn’t the answer. Perhaps what you really need is sleep, a moment of quiet, a brief escape, an engaging distraction, or more meaningful comfort. Of course, taking a good hard look at the source of your anxiety and searching out real solutions is also essential. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from someone qualified to do so.

While food can certainly be a source of comfort and indulging now and then can be wonderful, it’s a poor band-aid at best for life’s troubles. I hope you’ve been able to find here the strategies you need to break the cycle of stress eating and have discovered a few new habits worth forming. Your health and well-being are worth the effort!

As always, thanks for reading!

Sources

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Vicennati V, Pasqui F, Cavazza C, Pagotto U, Pasquali R. Stress-related development of obesity and cortisol in women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Sep;17(9):1678-83. Epub 2009 Mar 19.

Munsch S, Meyer AH, Quartier V, Wilhelm FH. Binge eating in binge eating disorder: a breakdown of emotion regulatory process? Psychiatry Res. 2012 Feb 28;195(3):118-24. Epub 2011 Aug 16.

Volkow ND, Wang G-J, Baler RD. Reward, dopamine, and the control of food intake: implications for obesity. Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Jan; 15(1): 37–46. Epub 2010 Nov 24.

Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S, Firth J, Cosco T, Veronese N, Salum GA, Schuch FB. An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2017 Mar;249:102-108. Epub 2017 Jan 6.

Chamine I, Oken BS. Aroma Effects on Physiologic and Cognitive Function Following Acute Stress: A Mechanism Investigation. J Altern Complement Med. 2016 Sep;22(9):713-21. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

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Ewert A, Chang Y. Levels of Nature and Stress Response. Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 May; 8(5): 49. EPub 2018 May 17.

Stigsdotter UK, Ekholm O, Schipperijn J, Toftager M, Kamper-Jørgensen F, Randrup TB. Health promoting outdoor environments–associations between green space, and health, health-related quality of life and stress based on a Danish national representative study. Scand J Public Health. 2010 Jun;38(4):411-7. Epub 2010 Apr 22.

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Is your workout standing in the way of your weight loss goals? Though diet and exercise might go together like Batman and Robin, I have shocking news for you. Despite everything you’ve ever heard or read, one inconvenient truth remains. Physical activity is not always associated with weight loss. While exercise certainly does burn calories and can help with creating that calorie deficit, breaking a sweat is no guarantee that the scale will move. Why is that, you ask? Today I’m sharing with you some of the sneaky ways your workout might be hindering your weight loss goals. We’ll take a look at 7 common workout blunders and more importantly, what you can do to get the most out of your sweat sessions–whether you’re under the bar or on the scale.

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. This means I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you when you shop using these links, which helps to make this blog possible. Thank you for your support!

You’re burning less than you think.

When it comes down to it, many people greatly overestimate just how many calories they’re burning during exercise. Whether relying on machine readouts or overly optimistic calculators, they assume that their workouts must be churning through the maximum number of calories. As a result, they bump up their caloric intake and end up eating too much to make weight loss possible.

So let’s look at an example to see how this might play out. As a little thought experiment, let’s imagine that you’ve just slogged it out on the treadmill for 3 miles. You really pushed it and finished that 5k like a champ. How many calories did you burn? Depending on your size and conditioning, your run likely burned anywhere from 240-450 calories.

Since you totally slayed that run, you assume that you burned 450+ calories and adjust your diet plan accordingly. But in reality? Let’s say you actually burned the lesser amount. When mistakes like this are made repeatedly over time, any accrued calorie deficits will soon vanish and the scale will come to a dreadful standstill. Though you think you’re creating a 500 calorie deficit and should be losing a pound per week, you’re really only burning half that amount and the scale proves it. Most people simply are not burning as many calories as they think they are.

I find that in most cases, it’s best to base a meal plan on your typical activity throughout the day and then allow the calories burned from workouts to be icing on the cake. While I might shift calories around to ensure adequate nutrition to fuel and recover from workouts, most people do not need loads of extra calories for training bouts lasting less than an hour. If anything is needed, an extra snack will usually suffice.

You reward yourself with extra food after a workout.

The second workout blunder to watch out for is the reward mentality that dieters can fall into after a sweat session. You think to yourself, Man! I killed it in that cycling class today! I totally earned this brownie! Afterall, I’ve been soooooo good today.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m all for the occasional treat and they can even be worked into your eating plan. But chasing your gym class workout with a Snickers bar will negate those burned calories in the 60 seconds it takes to eat it. If you want to indulge in a treat, by all means work it into your meal plan and enjoy! Just don’t fall into the pattern of ‘rewarding’ a workout with extra goodies only to wind up blowing your calorie budget and hindering your goals.

You’re adding unnecessary sports drinks, bars, etc.

There’s just something about hitting the gym that makes people think they need whatever’s being sold at the snack bar. Smoothies, shakes, bowls, bars–the options can be endless! And while there is certainly a good use for many of these, most folks just don’t need them. These gym counter goodies usually end up being extra calories that negate whatever you just burned on the cycling deck.

So when should you consider snagging something from the snack bar? Here are a few situations where I’d recommend stopping by:

• You’re about to work out and it’s been a few hours since you’ve eaten (grab a piece of fruit or a low-fat yogurt!)
• You’ve planned an exceptionally long workout or back-to-back classes (grab a sports drink!)
• It’ll be a few hours before you get the chance to eat something after your workout (grab a small smoothie made with fruit and protein powder!)

The bottom line here is to watch out for extra calories that you don’t need and to pay attention to your calorie budget. If you do choose to fuel up at the gym, just be sure to choose wisely and work it into your meal plan.

You’re not lifting.

When it comes to weight loss, a lot of people think cardio, cardio, cardio! And while cardiovascular exercise certainly does burn calories, you are really missing out if you are not incorporating strength training into your routine.

Being stronger makes you better at pretty much everything, from running a 10k to loading groceries into your car. It improves your health and lengthens your life–but that’s not all! Strength training has an important role in weight loss as well!

Though weight lifting might not burn as many calories as a high-intensity cardio session, the calorie burn doesn’t end when you rack the weights. Because strength training involves a process of recovery, muscle growth, and adaptation, you can expect an increase in your metabolic rate into the next day and beyond! Call it weight training’s after burn effect.

Another benefit to focusing on strength? As your body responds to training and gets stronger, you will increase your lean muscle mass. This is a huge plus for anyone who has lost weight (and as a result, some amount of muscle) or who is getting older and seeing the decline in muscle that can come with age. Muscle is a metabolically active tissue–even at rest–and increases can help to stave off the effects of weight loss and aging.

So if you’ve been trying to lose weight and just aren’t seeing results, consider adding a solid strength training routine to your strategy!

You’re not pushing yourself.

One of the benefits of working out is that, with a happy mixture of training, nutrition, and rest, our bodies get stronger and better over time. We don’t stay the same–we adapt in order to meet the challenge and rise to greet the next one.

This also means we get more efficient. That workout that totally killed you a few weeks ago is so much easier today. The thought of running a single mile seemed impossible before, but now you’re thinking of signing up for a 5k. Your body gets better at what you make it do.

So let me ask you something. These days when you lace up and get after your workouts, where is your head at? Do you zone out and let your mind wander? Or does your workout demand your focus and attention? Whether you’re hitting the gym or hitting the trail, if you can do your workout on autopilot it is time to take it to the next level.

If you’ve been working out consistently and the scale is no longer moving, you have double the reasons to push your training sessions. Climb higher, bike farther, run faster, lift heavier. Challenge yourself each and every time you lace up and you’ll be blown away by the changes–both in your fitness and your physique!

You’ve been doing the same workout for months.

If it’s been a number of weeks (or months!) since you switched up your routine, it’s time to get a refresh. Remember what I was just saying about efficiency and all that? Well you can bet if you’ve been logging the same workout week after week, your body is now a well-oiled machine and can grind that session out with much less difficulty than before. Your muscles remember the movements and have gotten better at doing them–a phenomenon appropriately termed ‘muscle memory.’

This is good right? Most definitely. But resting on your laurels isn’t going to give you results–either under the bar or on the scale. If you want to maximize that calorie burn, don’t get too cozy in your routine. Pick a new group exercise class. Add a fartlek to your run (yeah, that’s a real thing). Get with a strength coach and start training. Find ways to challenge your body in new ways. Not only will you burn more calories, but you might just find your next favorite workout!

You work out…and then take the elevator.

When it comes to physical activity, there are two main categories. There’s the purposeful exercise you do to get your heart rate up and break a sweat–the training you do to get stronger, faster, and better at your favorite activities. Then there’s what we call ‘incidental activity,’ the activity you get throughout the course of the day. It’s all those little things you do from running errands and chasing kids to mowing the lawn and taking the stairs. Ultimately, it’s the combination of your purposeful and incidental activity along with your basal metabolic rate and digestion that make up your daily total energy expenditure.

When you go out of your way to work out everyday, it can be so tempting to let incidental activity go by the wayside. You feel like you’ve checked that box so why bother taking the stairs? But it’s this mentality that can cost you results on the scale. While it’s great that you’re making a point to exercise, 45 minutes on the elliptical simply won’t compensate for an otherwise sedentary lifestyle!

Seek movement every opportunity you get! You’ve heard the list before but it bears repeating. To sneak in extra activity throughout the day, make a point to:

• park further away from the office, grocery store, etc.
• get outside when you’re on break and take a stroll
• take the stairs instead of the elevator
• go on a bike ride with the kids
• take the dog for an extra walk
• do calisthenics during the commercials
• try a yoga video before bedtime
• wash the car by hand
• organize the garage
• do some yard work
• deep clean the house

An active lifestyle isn’t just about logging a sweat session 4-5 times per week. It’s about finding ways to bring movement into your day-to-day routine and get up off your assets. To put it simply–move it and lose it!

Benefits Beyond Weight Loss

I’d like to emphasize that the benefits of exercise extend far beyond weight loss. The health benefits of regular physical activity simply cannot be understated. For this reason, I believe it is essential to establish fitness as a goal in its own right.

Too often I have seen fitness get chucked out the window when a person has reached (or given up on) their weight loss goal. I get it. It’s tough squeezing workouts into an already overfull schedule and maybe you don’t really like exercise…yet. But I promise you, the benefits of exercise–for today and tomorrow–are very much worth breaking a sweat for. Not convinced? Just look at this list of known ailments and conditions that are either prevented or improved with regular physical activity!

• Cancer
• Heart disease
• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• High cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia/dyslipidemia)
• Type 2 diabetes
• Osteoporosis
• Sarcopenia (muscle wasting)
• Constipation
• Stress and anxiety
• Depression
• and so many more!

To date, studies have found FORTY chronic diseases and illnesses that can be prevented or delayed with regular exercise! So regardless of whether you’re trying to lose weight, don’t lose out on the incredible benefits of getting active! Keep pushing yourself, watch out for these workout blunders, and soon you’ll reap the benefits both for your waistline and your health.

P.S. Want to learn more about how to overcome a weight loss plateau? Check out this post!

References

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Gilliat-Wimberly M, Manore MM, Woolf K, Swan PD, Carroll SS. Effects of habitual physical activity on the resting metabolic rates and body compositions of women aged 35 to 50 years. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001 Oct;101(10):1181-8.

Lazzer S, Boirie Y, Montaurier C, Vernet J, Meyer M, Vermorel M. A weight reduction program preserves fat-free mass but not metabolic rate in obese adolescents. Obes Res. 2004 Feb;12(2):233-40.

Lemmer JT, Ivey FM, Ryan AS, Martel GF, Hurlbut DE, Metter JE, Fozard JL, Fleg JL, Hurley BF. Effect of strength training on resting metabolic rate and physical activity: age and gender comparisons. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Apr;33(4):532-41

Warburton DER, Nicol CW, and Bredin SSD. Health Benefits of Physical Activity: The Evidence. CMAJ. 2006 Mar 14; 174(6): 801–809.

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